CDS | Syllabus | CDS 2024 Syllabus: Get Detailed Subject-wise Topics for Combined Defense Services Examination

The syllabus for the Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam covers a wide range of topics in English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics.

CDS Syllabus Information

Exam Name :
CDS
Language :
English
Level :
Beginner



The syllabus for the Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam is comprehensive, covering a range of topics in English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics.

STANDARD AND SYLLABUS OF THE CDS EXAMINATION 

For Admission to Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy and Air Force Academy :
English 
General Knowledge 
Elementary Mathematics  

For Admission to Officers Training Academy :
English 
General Knowledge 

CDS English Syllabus

The CDS question paper will be designed to test the candidates understanding of English and workman-like use of words.

CDS General Knowledge Syllabus

General Knowledge, including knowledge of current events and such matters of everyday observation and experience in their scientific aspects as may be expected of an educated person who has not made a special study of any scientific subject. The CDS paper will also include questions of History of India and Geography of a nature which candidates should be able to answer without special study. 

CDS Elementary Mathematics Syllabus 

Arithmetic:

Number system, Natural numbers, Integers, Rational and Real numbers. Fundamental Operations-addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square roots, decimal fractions. Unitary method , Time and distance, time and work, percentages, applications to simple and compound interest, profit and loss, ratio and proportion, variation. Elementary Number Theory : Division algorithm, Prime and composite numbers, Tests of divisibility by 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and 11, Multiples and factors, Factorization Theorem, H.C.F. and L.C.M., Euclidean algorithm. Logarithms to base 10, laws of logarithms, use of logarithmic tables. 
Algebra : Basic operations, simple factors, Remainder Theorem, H.C.F., L.C.M., Theory of Polynomials, Solutions of quadratic equations, relation between its roots and coefficients (only real roots to be considered).

Simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns-analytical and graphical solutions. Simultaneous linear in-equations in two variables and their solutions. Practical problems leading to two simultaneous linear equations or in-equations in two variables or quadratic equations in one variable and their solutions.

Set language and set notation, Rational expressions and conditional identities, Laws of indices.

Trigonometry :

Sine x, Cosine x, Tangent x when 0 < x< 90 degree . Values of sin x, cos x and tan x, for x = 0 degree, 30 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree and 90 degree.
Simple trigonometric identities. Use of trigonometric tables.
Simple cases of heights and distances.   

Geometry: Lines and angles, Plane and plane figures.
Theorems on :
1. Properties of angles at a point
2. Parallel lines
3. Sides and angles of a triangle
4. Congruency of triangles
5. Similar triangles
6. Concurrence of medians and altitudes
7. Properties of angles, sides and diagonals of a parallelogram, rectangle and square
8. Circle and its properties, including tangents and normals
9. Loci

Mensuration 

Areas of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, triangle and circle. Areas of figures, which can be split up into the figures (Field Book). Surface area and volume of cuboids, lateral surface and volume of right circular cones and cylinders. Surface area and volume of spheres.

Statistics 

Collection and tabulation of statistical data. Graphical representation-frequency polygons, histograms, bar charts, pie charts, etc. Measures of Central Tendency. 

FAQs related to the Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam Syllabus:

1. What subjects are included in the CDS exam syllabus?

The CDS exam syllabus comprises three main subjects: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics.

2. What topics are covered in the English paper of the CDS exam?

The English paper includes topics such as grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, spotting errors, sentence improvement, fill in the blanks, sentence arrangement, and cloze test.

3. What subjects are included in the General Knowledge paper of the CDS exam?

The General Knowledge paper covers current affairs, history, geography, polity, economy, and general science. It includes questions on both national and international events.

4. What topics are covered in the Elementary Mathematics paper of the CDS exam?

The Elementary Mathematics paper includes arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, geometry, and statistics. It covers topics like number system, fractions, decimals, percentage, equations, mensuration, and probability.

5. Is there any specific book or study material recommended for preparing for the CDS exam?

While there are many books available in the market for CDS exam preparation, candidates often refer to NCERT textbooks for building a strong foundation in the relevant subjects. Additionally, there are specific CDS exam preparation books and study materials offered by various publishers.

6. How should I prepare for the CDS exam?

Candidates are advised to start their preparation early and create a structured study plan. They should focus on understanding the concepts thoroughly and practice regularly. Solving previous years' question papers and taking mock tests can also help in assessing preparation levels and improving time management skills.

7. Is the syllabus for OTA (Officers' Training Academy) different from other academies in the CDS exam?

Yes, the syllabus for OTA is slightly different. OTA candidates do not have to appear for the Elementary Mathematics paper. They only need to take the English and General Knowledge papers.

8. Are there any specific topics or areas I should focus more on for better preparation?

While preparing for the CDS exam, candidates should pay special attention to current affairs, as questions related to recent events are frequently asked. Additionally, they should focus on mastering basic mathematical concepts and improving English language skills.

9. How can I stay updated with current affairs for the CDS exam?

Candidates can stay updated with current affairs by regularly reading newspapers, watching news channels, following online news portals, and referring to monthly current affairs magazines. There are also dedicated websites and mobile applications that provide daily current affairs updates.

10. Is there any negative marking in the CDS exam?

Yes, there is a penalty for wrong answers in the CDS exam. One-third of the marks assigned to the question will be deducted for each incorrect response.

11. Can you provide some tips for effective preparation for the CDS exam?

Some tips for effective preparation include creating a study schedule, practicing regularly, revising important topics, solving sample papers and mock tests, staying updated with current affairs, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Additionally, candidates should stay focused, confident, and motivated throughout their preparation journey.


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